5. Surf the Change Wave: Training to build a future-proof workforce

In today’s the fast-paced corporate environment, change is inevitable. What is in demand on Today’s market would not be in demand tomorrow. In reaction to changes in the market, organisations construct and renovate their current strategies. These changes frequently yield poor outcomes. One the other hand, more technology than ever before is available to the world today. Technical advancements are happening more quickly than before. The combination of connectivity, data processing, and software advancements allows companies to increase performance, obtain a competitive edge, and create new ventures from diverse industries. Information technology use in businesses is currently changing from a supporting to a more strategically focused function (ResearchGate, n.d.). Businesses that are adept at adjusting to these changes not only endure but also prosper! Change management is a methodical technique that minimizes disturbance and maximises adaption when guiding teams through organizational and environmental changes.



What is change management?

Change management is an approach that intends to assist individuals and companies in effectively navigating the changes that occur in their line of work. In order for change management to be effective and have a positive effect on the company, managers and leaders must learn what drives their team and use that knowledge to encourage employee involvement. Salerno and Brock contended that change is both required and inevitable. (Wobodo et al, 2021) Typically, employees find it difficult to comprehend the requirement for change. They could disagree with the driving forces and strategies entailing the transformation. According to McLagan, individuals are able to accept changes that negatively impact them if they think the change is justified and procedural fairness is upheld (Wobodo et al, 2021). In simpler terms - changes that make sense to the employees can be easily facilitated and would lead to increased employee happiness compared to changes that the employees do not understand which would meet more resistance.

Kurt Lewin created a fundamental theory in the 1950s that remains relevant for comprehending organisational development. His methodology, called Unfreeze - Change - Refreeze, is a straightforward and basic foundation for handling change. Lewin, a social scientist and physicist, used the comparison of reshaping an ice block to illustrate organisational development (WhatIs.com, n.d.).

Companies can prepare to execute the necessary change or changes by understanding these three unique phases of change. Firstly, in order to alter current perceptions of working methods and provide the foundation for change, one must first inspire the desire to change (unfreeze) (WhatIs.com, n.d.). At this point, the proposed change must be understood and supported by the employees. Secondly, the company may facilitate change by encouraging efficient communication and giving employees the freedom to adopt new work practices and pick up new attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours. Action plans are created and problems are addressed to facilitate a seamless execution. The procedure comes to an end when the company regains stability (refreezes) and the advantages of the change become apparent, which is required to win over the trust of employees. Effective performance at the company level and individual level require managers to provide praise, prizes, and other forms of reinforcement (Talwar, 2018). Lewin, however, went on to say that a change cannot be considered frozen until it has been fully integrated into the culture. And to facilitate such integration, companies can provide change management traning.

Upskilling through change management

Change Management Training is more than just imparting new procedures. Employees are given the tools they need to adjust to any changes in the future. One of the key abilities among that is the ability to comprehend "Why". Employees feel appreciated and involved in the change's success when the reasoning behind it is communicated. Another is developing Resilience. Transitions can be distressing. Employees that receive training are better able to deal with obstacles and learn coping skills, such as how to handle stress and view setbacks as chances for improvement. Further training can foster critical thinking which enables employees to recognize and resolve problems brought on by change. This might be scenario-based learning, in which staff members come up with answers to make-believe issues. In addition it is important to remember that effective communication is essential when there is change. Employees with training are better able to communicate, raise issues, and ask inquiries. Role-playing games may be used to practice giving and accepting criticism in this way.

Examples from the Real World: How Businesses Apply Change Management Training

Change management training has been effectively used by a number of businesses to produce noteworthy outcomes. For instance, GE Healthcare employed a multifaceted strategy in response to a digital transition. This includes marketing campaigns, leadership development programmes, and online tools made available to provide employees the know-how to embrace new technology (APAC Global Advisory, n.d.) Additionally, GE designated "change champions" in several divisions who could serve as peer mentors and resources for their coworkers (APAC Global Advisory, n.d.).

Walmart has put in place a thorough change management programme in order to stay up with the e-commerce growth. AI-powered simulations were one of the tools used in this to help staff members better serve customers and adjust to new in-store procedures. In these simulations, users might practice using new mobile inventory management systems or answer questions from customers for instance, regarding purchases they placed online (Mile and Stock, n.d.).

It is also important for companies to create training programmes that are engaging for employees by understanding the cultural background of the area. To make the training more relevant and effective, it is better to include components like metaphors, narrative, and case studies that are pertinent to each business environment. For instance effective change management training initiatives in Asia tends to integrate international best practices with cultural awareness. Companies may guarantee a seamless transition and enable their employees to welcome change as a chance for development by including components like gamification, respect for hierarchy and culturally sensitive communication. Take Samsung (South Korea) for example, they place a strong emphasis on respect for hierarchy inside the workplace (Coursehero.com, 2024) When putting in place a new performance management system, Samsung took this into consideration. Senior leaders received training initially as part of a cascade approach to their training programme (Talwar, 2018). After that, these team leaders took on the role of internal advocates, educating their colleagues about the new system and providing support for it. This strategy promoted confidence in the leadership's dedication to the transformation and guaranteed alignment at all levels.

Use of AI for change management training

A key component of contemporary change management training is technology. One of the recent trends is to use AI simulations in training. These provide lifelike scenarios that let employees polish their new abilities and make choices in a secure setting. In other words, it lets them use their skills in real life like situations without having to face the consequences if they were to commit a mistake! AI can tailor these simulations to the responsibilities and learning preferences of specific employees, improving the efficacy of the training. Further, AI can tailor instruction to each learner's requirements and progress, increasing the efficacy of the process. AI can suggest more training modules to address employee performance in simulations or knowledge assessments.

For instance, Mahindra Satyam uses gamification to increase engagement. The company encountered difficulties integrating a significant merger (Scribd, n.d.) In response to that they created a change management programme centred around a business simulation game in order to promote employee involvement. The game gave employees a fun and competitive environment where they could practice decision-making, problem-solving, and teamwork by simulating real-world circumstances that they would encounter throughout the merger (Scribd, n.d.) This gamified strategy increased participation while also assisting in the early detection of possible obstacles.

Establishing a Culture of change

Training in change management is only one component of the problem. Companies must develop a culture of change if they want to have a workforce that is genuinely adaptable.
This entails:

  • Honest communication: Workers must be made aware of impending changes, their justification, and their potential effects.
  • Continuous learning: Employees with a culture of continuous learning are better equipped to adjust to changes in the future.
  • Acknowledgment and rewards: Give credit to staff members that welcome change and help ensure a seamless transition.
  • Businesses may empower their staff and obtain a major competitive edge by adopting change management.
  • Getting support from the leadership: Throughout the process, leaders must advocate for change and set a clear example.

    The secret behind success is not to be the best rather to stay the best. And change management training is a tool leaders can use to ensure just that. In the upcoming Article the HROdyssey will discuss how to train a leader!

    Until then, Smooth Sails!!


    References

    1. APAC Global Advisory. (n.d.). APAC Global - Change Management. [online] Available at: https://apacglobaladvisory.com/pages/change-management [Accessed 1 Apr. 2024].


    2.Coursehero.com.(2024). Available at: https://www.coursehero.com/file/177093533/samsung-changedocx/ [Accessed 1 Apr. 2024].


    3. Mclagan, Pat (2002) Change Leadership Today, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234660139_Change_Leadership_Today Accessed 1 Apr. 2024].


    4. Mile, O.I.P.T. to O.B.L.S.E. the E. of the M. and Stock, A.B. to M.C.K.T.C.D.P. in (n.d.). Walmart Commerce Technologies Launches AI-Powered Logistics Product. [online] corporate.walmart.com. Available at: https://corporate.walmart.com/news/2024/03/14/walmart-commerce-technologies-launches-ai-powered-logistics-product. [Accessed 1 Apr. 2024].


    5. ResearchGate. (n.d.). (PDF) Organizational Change and Dealing with Employees’ Resistance. [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287757049_Organizational_Change_and_Dealing_with_Employees. Accessed 1 Apr. 2024].


    6. Scribd. (n.d.). Mahindra Satyam | PDF | Mergers And Acquisitions | Companies. [online] Available at: https://www.scribd.com/document/432340283/Mahindra-Satyam [Accessed 1 Apr. 2024].


    7. Talwar, R. (2018). Change Management in the Asia Pacific Region. In M. Ackerman, M. Barrett, R. Pipek & V. Wulf (Eds.), Shaping the future of work (pp. 123-134). Springer.


    8. WhatIs.com. (n.d.). What is Unfreeze, Change, Refreeze (Kurt Lewin Change Management Model)? [online] Available at: https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Kurt-Lewins-Change-Management-Model-Unfreeze-Change-Refreeze#:~:text=Unfreeze%2C%20Change%2C%20Refreeze%20or%20Kurt%20Lewin.


    9. Wobodo, Chinonye and Zeb-Obipi, Isaac (2021) Change management: a strategic tool for corporate sustainability in contemporary times, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352180436_CHANGE_MANAGEMENT_A_STRATEGIC_TOOL_FOR_CORPORATE_SUSTAINABILITY_IN_CONTEMPORARY_TIMES [Accessed 2 Apr. 2024].

    Comments

    1. Interesting article on change management. According to my reading i would like to highlight following "AI can revolutionize change management by providing insights and predictive analytics to anticipate challenges and facilitate smoother transitions (Capgemini Research Institute, 2019). " How you use AI into the change management process?

      ReplyDelete
      Replies
      1. Agreed. To further elaborate on this, there are various ways AI can be used in the Change management process. AI is able to detect possible obstacles and forecast employee attitude towards the change by analysing large volumes of employee data, historical change projects, and industry patterns. Proactive mitigation techniques and focused communication tactics are made possible by this! (Prosci, https://www.prosci.com/blog/ai-in-change-management-early-findings). Also AI-enabled systems are able to provide workers with tailored training and direction during changes. According to individual needs, this can modify the content and distribution method, increasing interest and facilitating quicker adoption (Change Management Review, ttps://www.theknowledgeacademy.com/blog/change-management-ai/).
        Also, AI enables change managers to concentrate on more strategic facets like fostering relationships and attending to employee concerns by handling administrative duties like organising training sessions and distributing communication materials.

        Delete
    2. Great article, Dishani. I like the fact that you put a great deal of thought behind your writing and that you do not just blurt out theories and practices. I really liked the cascade approach that Samsung had implemented in South Korea to keep in with the hierarchy of the company when implementing a new performance management system. Change Management is an awesome concept that teaches how to artfully maneuver any obstacles that may arise when changes are being made in the line of work. It was an excellent read, and as always, I enjoy reading your blog, Dishani. Very appropriately sourced and cited too.

      ReplyDelete
      Replies
      1. Thank You Anjalika for your kind comments and insightful opinion!. As you correctly highlighted, one of the most important ideas for handling workplace transition is change management.
        And as always, your comments keep me motivated!

        Delete
    3. This article highlights the advantages of AI-powered simulations and gamification in change management training. Is there any possible disadvantage in in this method? For example, depending more on simulations may lead to unrealistic expectations, or the gamification components may distract from the main learning objectives?

      ReplyDelete
      Replies
      1. You raise a very valid point Nufail. Even if gamification and AI-powered simulations might be helpful in change management training, there are disadvantages too. One such disadvantage, as you correctly pointed out, is setting unrealistic expectations. A learning environment that is too reliant on simulations may become sterile. The complexities and unpredictability of real-world circumstances may not be adequately reflected in simulations. Those that perform well in simulations may find it difficult to adjust when using their skills in the actual real world. Also, while gamification features like leaderboards, badges, and points can be tempting and addicting even, they can also divert attention away from the training's main themes. If the game mechanism is really good and captivating, learners could place greater value on winning the games than internalising the learning objectives which is of course counter-prodcutive!

        Delete
    4. Yes so true! AI is increasingly being used in change management training to provide lifelike scenarios for employees to practice their skills in real-life situations. This technology can be tailored to individual employees' responsibilities and learning preferences, improving the effectiveness of the training process. Companies like Mahindra Satyam have used gamification to increase engagement and promote a culture of change.
      I understood that This involves honest communication, continuous learning, recognition and rewards, and leadership support. By adopting change management training, businesses can empower their staff and gain a competitive edge. The secret to success is not to be the best, but to stay the best, and change management training can help leaders stay the best.

      ReplyDelete
      Replies
      1. You are absolutely correct Amesha the secret to success indeed is not to be the best, but to stay the best!! Emerging developments in change management training like gamification and artificial intelligence (AI) provide some fascinating opportunities such as personalised Learning. AI can modify training materials to fit the jobs and learning preferences of specific employees, increasing the relevance and interest of the experience. Also AI can produce lifelike simulations that give workers a secure setting to hone their change management abilities. and AI-powered real-time performance feedback can assist staff members pinpoint areas in need of development.

        Delete
    5. An interesting article Dilhara. This article has explored about change management and how AI could help in the training process. I like the way you have used examples to show when and where change management have been implemented and how AI could be incorporated into the training process. The way Mahindra Satyam uses gamification to increase engagement and the way Walmart has put in place a thorough change management program in order to stay up with the growth of the e-commerce.

      ReplyDelete

    6. Your article provides a clear understanding of change management and how training can help companies adapt to changes effectively. It explains the importance of involving employees in the change process and offers practical insights, such as using AI simulations and fostering a culture of continuous learning. The real-world examples, like GE Healthcare and Walmart, demonstrate how businesses have successfully implemented change management training. Overall, it's a helpful guide for organizations looking to build a future-proof workforce.

      ReplyDelete

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